Navigating the vast world of bikes and their terminology can often feel like traversing a maze of confusing specifics, making the quest for the right bike or compatible parts seem daunting. Fortunately, we've curated a concise list of commonly used terms and phrases within the cycling realm. By demystifying these jargon-laden waters, we aim to simplify the process of identifying the type of valve adorning your bike, providing clarity where confusion once reigned.
Presta vs. Schrader
The most common question a bike shop will ask you "is it Presta or Schrader?" So we're gonna save you the embarrassment next time you need a new tube.
In the broad spectrum of cycling, with a few specialized exceptions, bikes typically fall into three primary categories: road, mountain, or hybrid.
Road bikes: Characterized by their slender tires, downward-curving handlebars, and rigid frames that encourage a forward-leaning posture. Primarily intended for pavement use, though variants like Gravel Bikes are tailored for off-road ventures.
Mountain bikes: Recognizable for their front suspension fork, often termed hardtails, though some models boast rear suspension for enhanced comfort and control, termed full-suspension. Featuring compact frames for maneuverability, a neutral riding position, and robust tires with aggressive treads.
Hybrid bikes: Widely regarded as the most versatile, blending attributes from various bike types. They typically showcase:
- Larger tires with moderate treads, facilitating comfortable rides across diverse terrains.
- An upright riding stance prioritizing rider comfort.
- Often available in step-through variants, enhancing accessibility and ease of use.
The term "trail" is frequently used in cycling discussions, but its interpretation can vary widely. When a bike salesman or technician inquires about your trail riding habits, they typically mean the type of trails akin to those found in hiking scenarios: narrow paths with loose soil, often traversing through natural landscapes.
Conversely, "gravel" typically denotes terrain such as dirt roads, rail trails, towpaths, and other multipurpose pathways. These surfaces, while not as rugged as traditional trails, offer their own challenges and scenic routes for cyclists to explore.
Rim brakes (pictured on the right) are situated above the wheels and operate by exerting pressure on the wheel's sides or "rim" to achieve braking. Known for their lightweight design and simplicity in maintenance, they have their drawbacks. Rim brakes tend to underperform in wet or muddy environments and contribute to wear on the wheel itself.
On the other hand, disc brakes (pictured on the left) mimic the braking mechanism of automobiles. Offering superior stopping power and enhanced performance in adverse conditions, they are less susceptible to overheating. However, their maintenance, particularly hydraulic variants, can be more intricate. Additionally, compatibility issues may arise when swapping wheels, adding a layer of complexity to their usage.
Hardtail vs. Full Squish
Within the realm of mountain biking, two primary categories of bikes prevail: full suspension, affectionately termed "full squish," and semi-rigid, commonly known as "hardtail." The differentiating factor lies in their suspension systems: full suspension bikes boast both a front suspension fork and a rear shock, whereas hardtails solely feature a suspension fork at the front.